Search results for "Horizontal merger"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Allocating cost reducing investments over competing divisions

2007

This paper examines a three-stage model of divisionalization where, first, two parent firms create independent units, second, the parent firms allocate cost reduction levels over these units, and third, the resulting units compete in a Cournot market given their current costs of production. The introduction of the cost reduction phase is shown to reduce the incentives toward divisionalization severely, relative to other existing models. Namely, the scope for divisionalization in equilibrium reduces as the marginal cost of the cost reducing investment decreases, and eventually vanishes. A second-best welfare analysis shows that, for any given market structure, the equilibrium investment deci…

Marginal costDivisionalization Horizontal Mergers Research Joint VenturesCournot competitionInvestment (macroeconomics)Divisionalization; Horizontal Mergers; Research Joint MergersCost reductionMicroeconomicsjel:L11jel:L22Market structureInvestment decisionsIncentivejel:L13EconomicsProduction (economics)divisionalization horizontal mergers research joint ventures
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Equilibrium mergers in a composite good industry with efficiencies

2014

This paper studies equilibrium merging behavior in composite good industries. Component producers face the option to either merge with a similar component producer (horizontal merger) or a complementary one (complementary merger) of a composite good. Focusing only on strategic reasons, complementary mergers arise at equilibrium only when composite goods are very differentiated while horizontal mergers otherwise. Next, when efficiencies are considered, the level of marginal cost saving required for a horizontal merger in a composite industry to result in a non- increase in the upward price pressure index (UPPI) is greater as compared with the one in a regular industry. This result can be use…

Marginal costcomposite goods substitutes complements horizontal merger complementary merger efficiency effects UPPI diversion ratioL13business.industryL41Diversion ratioComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGPrice pressureInternational tradejel:L41Composite goodsSubstitutesComposite goodVertical mergerHorizontal mergerjel:L13Economicsddc:330businessGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceMerge (version control)Industrial organizationComplementsPublic financeEfficiency effects
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